1. Read the Denial Notice Carefully

Your denial letter from the Social Security Administration (SSA) will explain:

• The reasons your claim was denied
• A summary of the medical and work history the SSA reviewed
• Instructions on how to appeal the decision and the deadline to do so (usually 60 days)

Common reasons for denial include:

• Incomplete medical documentation
• Earning too much income
• SSA believes you can still perform some type of work
• Failure to follow prescribed treatment

2. Request a Reconsideration

The first step in the SSDI appeals process in Pennsylvania is to request a Reconsideration:

• This involves a full review of your application by a different SSA examiner
• You can submit additional medical evidence at this stage
• You must file this request within 60 days of receiving your denial letter

Many applicants are approved during reconsideration if they submit updated or missing evidence.

3. Request a Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

If reconsideration is also denied, you can request a hearing before an ALJ:

• The judge will evaluate your case more thoroughly and consider new evidence
• You can testify about your condition, and experts (like doctors or vocational specialists) may also speak
• This is often the best opportunity to win your claim

Hearings typically take place at local SSA hearing offices or via video conference.

4. Continue with Appeals if Needed

If the ALJ denies your claim, you still have two more appeal options:

• Appeals Council Review: A request for a higher-level review of the judge’s decision
• Federal Court Lawsuit: If all SSA avenues are exhausted, you can file a case in federal district court

Each level becomes more complex, so legal guidance is strongly recommended.

5. Strengthen Your Case for Appeal

To improve your chances during the appeal:

• Update medical records and include new diagnoses or treatments
• Get a detailed letter from your treating doctor explaining your work limitations
• Correct any errors or inconsistencies in your original application
• Document your symptoms, treatment efforts, and how your condition affects your daily life

The more precise and organized your evidence, the stronger your case.