How to appeal a Social Security denial in PA?
By Hogan Smith
Updated 05/20/2025
If your Social Security Disability claim has been denied in Pennsylvania, you’re not alone. Many applicants receive a denial on their first attempt, even when they have legitimate disabilities. Fortunately, the Social Security Administration (SSA) offers a structured appeals process that allows you to challenge the decision and continue pursuing benefits.

This guide walks you through how to appeal a Social Security denial in PA, so you know what to expect and how to improve your chances of success.
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Understand Why You Were Denied
Before filing an appeal, review the denial letter from the SSA. This letter outlines the specific reasons your claim was denied, such as:
- Insufficient medical evidence
- Earning above the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) limit
- Failure to meet work credit requirements
- Incomplete or inaccurate application
Understanding the cause will help you prepare a stronger case in the appeal.
File a Request for Reconsideration
The first step in the appeals process is the Request for Reconsideration. You must file this within 60 days of receiving your denial notice.
- Submit new or additional medical records if available
- Clarify or correct any errors in your original application
- You can file the request online at ssa.gov or by contacting your local Pennsylvania SSA office
During reconsideration, a different SSA reviewer will evaluate your claim.
Request a Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)
If your reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ).
- This is your opportunity to present your case in person
- You may bring witnesses, such as doctors or vocational experts, and submit additional evidence
- The judge will ask questions about your medical condition, limitations, and work history
Hearings are typically scheduled several months after the request is filed, and they can be conducted in person, by video, or by phone.
Prepare Thoroughly for the Hearing
Your chances of success improve if you are well-prepared:
- Organize all updated medical documentation
- Make a timeline of your symptoms and work limitations
- Be honest and specific about how your disability affects daily life
- Practice answering common questions the judge might ask
Although you can represent yourself, many people choose to work with an experienced disability advocate or attorney at this stage.
Additional Appeal Levels (If Needed)
If the ALJ denies your claim, you have two additional appeal options:
- Appeals Council Review: The Appeals Council will review your hearing decision. They may deny, return it to the ALJ for further review, or approve your claim.
- Federal Court Review: If you’re denied at the Appeals Council level, you can file a lawsuit in federal district court.
Each level becomes more complex, and legal representation is highly recommended if you go beyond the ALJ hearing.
How Hogan Smith Can Help
Facing a Social Security denial can be frustrating and overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through the process alone. Hogan Smith helps Pennsylvania residents appeal their Social Security Disability denials by:
- Analyzing the SSA’s decision and identifying errors
- Collecting strong medical evidence
- Representing you at the ALJ hearing
- Guiding you through every level of appeal
Contact Hogan Smith Today
Don’t give up after a denial—many applicants win their case during the appeals process. Contact Hogan Smith for a free consultation to review your denial and discuss your appeal options. We’re here to help you get the benefits you deserve.
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